According to research, which factor is significant for the safety of Vulnerable Road Users?

Driver attentiveness is crucial for the safety of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs), which includes pedestrians, cyclists, and those utilizing alternative modes of transport. When drivers are attentive, they are more likely to notice these individuals and respond appropriately, reducing the risk of accidents. Research consistently shows that distraction—whether from mobile devices, passengers, or external distractions—can significantly impair a driver’s ability to see and react to VRUs. Enhanced attentiveness contributes to making safer decisions and allows drivers to anticipate potential hazards on the road.

In contrast, factors like increased vehicle size, reduced speed limits for bicycles, and high-speed roadways affect the dynamics of road safety differently. Larger vehicles may create more harm due to their mass, while speed limits, although important, do not directly enhance driver behavior or awareness. High-speed roadways can exacerbate risks for VRUs, as they inherently reduce reaction times and increase the severity of collisions. Therefore, the emphasis on driver attentiveness is a key aspect of promoting the safety of vulnerable road users.